Query D1 from Hono

Hono is a fast web framework for building API-first applications, and it includes first-class support for both Workers and Pages.

When using Workers:

• Ensure you have configured wrangler.toml to bind your D1 database to your Worker.
• You can access your D1 databases via Hono’s Context Open external link parameter: bindings Open external link are exposed on context.env. If you configured a binding named DB, then you would access D1’s client API methods via c.env.DB.
• Refer to the Hono documentation for Cloudflare Workers Open external link .

If you are using Pages Functions:

• Bind a D1 database to your Pages Function.
• Pass the --d1 BINDING_NAME=DATABASE_ID flag when developing locally. BINDING_NAME should match what call in your code, and DATABASE_ID should match the database_id defined in your wrangler.toml: for example, --d1 DB=xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx.
• Refer to the Hono guide for Cloudflare Pages Open external link .

The following examples show how to access a D1 database bound to DB from both a Workers script and a Pages Function:

src/index.ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'

// This ensures c.env.DB is correctly typed
type Bindings = {
  DB: D1Database
}

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()

// Accessing D1 is via the c.env.YOUR_BINDING property
app.get("/query/users/:id", async (c) => {
  const userId= c.req.param("id")
  try {
    let { results } = await c.env.DB.prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id = ?").bind(userId).all()
    return c.json(results)
  } catch (e) {
    return c.json({err: e}, 500)
  }
})

// Export our Hono app: Hono automatically exports a
// Workers 'fetch' handler for you
export default app

functions/api/[[route]].ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { handle } from 'hono/cloudflare-pages'

const app = new Hono().basePath('/api')

// Accessing D1 is via the c.env.YOUR_BINDING property
app.get("/query/users/:id", async (c) => {
  const userId= c.req.param("id")
  try {
    let { results } = await c.env.DB.prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id = ?").bind(userId).all()
    return c.json(results)
  } catch (e) {
    return c.json({err: e}, 500)
  }
})

// Export the Hono instance as a Pages onRequest function
export const onRequest = handle(app)